GTU:Electrical Engineering :Sem8:ELECTRICAL POWER UTILIZATION

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B.E. SEMESTER : VIII
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Subject Name: ELECTRICAL POWER UTILIZATION


Sr.No.
Course Contents
Total Hrs

1. ELECTRIC DRIVES:
Introduction concept of electric drives, classification of electric
drives, nature of load, factors effecting selection of drive, Running characteristics of
D.C, Series and shunt motor, 3-phase induction motor,3-phase synchronous motor and
A.C series motors,
Starting methods of D.C series and shunt motors, starting methods of 3-phase induction
motors, examples, starting methods of synchronous motors and single-phase induction
motor. Speed control of D.C series and shunt motors, examples. Speed control of 3-
phase induction motor. Examples, Methods of electric braking, of D.C motor, examples.
Braking of 3-phase induction motor, Mechanical features of electric drive, Load
equalization, flywheel calculations, examples. Temperatures rise of electric drives
beating and cooling curves, standard ratings of motors, examples Applications of
electric drives and selection of drives for particular service, conservation approach to be
considered.
10


2. ELECTRICAL TRACTION:
Introductions, different traction systems, various
systems of electric traction. Locomotives, tramways, trolleys, track electrification,
comparison between A.C and D.C systems of railway electrification, Types of speed
and speed-time curves, examples. Mechanics of train movement, tractive effort, power,
output, examples., Energy output from driving axles, energy output using simplified
speed-time curves, examples, Factors affecting energy consumption, dead weight,
accelerating weight, adhesion weight, examples., Traction motors and their
characteristics, starting and speed control of D.C series and shunt motors, examples,
Starting and speed control of A.C series and 3-phase induction motors, Braking of
traction motors and mechanical considerations, conservation approach to be considered.
10

3. ELECTRICAL HEATING & WELDING: 
Advantages of electric heating, modes of
transfer of heat, classification of electric heating methods, Resistances heating methods,
requirements of heating elements, design of heating elements, methods of temperature
control, problems, Induction heating: principle, types of induction furnaces, direct core
type, vertical core type, indirect core type, core less type, advantages and disadvantages,
eddy current heating, applications examples., Arc-furnace: principle, types, direct and
indirect arc furnaces, power supply and control, condition for maximum output,
examples., Dielectric heating: principles, advantages and disadvantages, applications,
choice of frequency, examples., Electric welding: different types of resistance welding
and electric arc welding, conservation approach to be considered.
10

4. ELECTROLYTIC PROCESS:
Principle, Faradays laws of electrolysis, current
efficiency, energy efficiency etc., Rating of metals, production of chemicals, Electrodeposition,
electroplating, power supply for electrolytic processes.
06

5. ILLUMINATIONS:
Nature of light, definitions, laws of illumination, different types
of lamps, tungsten lamp, discharge lamp, sodium vapour lamp, fluorescent lamp, design
of lighting scheme, methods of lighting, calculations, examples., flood lighting, factory
lighting and street lighting, examples., conservation approach to be considered.
06


Books:
1. Electrical Power Utilization – Taylor, Pitman Publications
2. Electrical Power Utilization – J. B. Gupta.
3. Electric Traction – H. Partab. Dhanpat Rai & Co
4. Electrical Power Utilization – B.L. Theraja. S. chand
5. A text book on Power System Engg. – Soni, Gupta, Bhatnagar, Dhanpat Rai and Co.
6. Generation and utilization of electrical energy by s. sivanagaraju, m. balasubba reddy, d.
srilatha; Pearson